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Authors
Masa’Deh, Rami https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-7375
Maabreh, Roqia Saleem
Khaisha, Thoraya M.
Almagharbeh, Wesam T.
Masadeh, Omayma
Al-Majali, Muntaha M.
Saleh, Zyad T.
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2024
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the ethical committee/Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the School of Nursing at the Applied Science Private University (IRB#2023–2024-3–1).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
