Cui, Yanze
Yang, Liying
Yang, Wanqiu
Wang, Xiaohong
Liu, Jiazhou
Wang, Yanqing
Liu, Jiacheng
Leng, Dan
Yang, Borui
Zhao, Na
Kang, Chuanyi
Funding for this research was provided by:
First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (2024B01)
First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (2024B01)
First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (2024B01)
First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (2024B01)
First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (2024B01)
the basic scientific research business expenses of Heilongjiang Provincial Key Research and Development Program Project (2023ZX06C05)
the basic scientific research business expenses of Heilongjiang Provincial Key Research and Development Program Project (2023ZX06C05)
the basic scientific research business expenses of Heilongjiang Provincial Key Research and Development Program Project (2023ZX06C05)
The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (2024JQ05)
The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (2024JQ05)
The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (2024JQ05)
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (LH2022H040)
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (LH2022H040)
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (LH2022H040)
Article History
Received: 22 August 2024
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, the study has been approved by Ethics Committee of the Harbin Medical University (approval number HMUIRB20200008). The sensitive information was surveyed by non-real name, and the informed consent was obtained before the investigation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.