Asghari, Mahya https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2336-2244
Mohsenpour, Maryam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-3625
Abdollahi, Abbas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-5043
Article History
Received: 1 December 2024
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this research was granted by the faculty members of the Educational Psychology Department at Alzahra University on February 3, 2024. This approval is documented in the group’s minutes along with the proposal, under the code EM-FR-27-01. All procedures involving human participants followed ethical guidelines from national research committees and the 2024 Helsinki Declaration [ ]. Consent forms outlined the study’s purpose, the voluntary nature of participation, and confidentiality measures. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the current study. Participants were also informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without facing repercussions.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.