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Authors
Feng, Lin-sen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0329-9936
Dong, Zheng-jiao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0997-5595
Li, Qing-li
Meng, Yang-xuan
Xie, Jia-qi https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0102-2271
Wang, Qi-yao
Zhu, Yu-lu
Yin, Fu-lin
Yang, Qing
Guo, Wen-ran
Shen, Ya
Wang, Hao-yu https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5683-9943
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Program of Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of Yunnan Province (QN202214)
National Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates (202410678049)
Special Funding Program for Young Talents’ Research Projects in Yuxi City
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Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
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: This cross-sectional study, approved by the Ethics Committee of the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (No. 2020 kmykdx6h03), was conducted in China during the validity period of the ethical approval documents. The study protocol was in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The participants would read an informed consent form on the front page of the questionnaire. The Electronic informed consent was written in the homepage of electronic questionnaire. The participants could withdraw from the investigation at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
