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Authors
Akıllı, Ceyda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1928-1124
Özdemir, Tuncay Yavuz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5361-7261
Kaya, Vildan Donmuş https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4362-393X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (223K924)
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Fırat University (Approval Number: 22798, Date: 05 March 2024). Permission to conduct the research was also granted by the Ministry of National Education of Türkiye. All participants were informed about the research objectives. Data were collected anonymously, and no personally identifiable information was obtained from participants. Due to the anonymous nature of the data collection process and the absence of any intervention or sensitive personal data, written informed consent forms were not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
