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Authors
Salman, Samira https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7797-7459
Bakr, Omayma Abu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-8225
Eldin Prince, Hanaa Ezz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2069-7728
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
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Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Faculty of Nursing at Ain Shams University, Egypt (ID: 25.05.698). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, ensuring confidentiality and the option to withdraw at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
