Zhang, Chengbao
Shaheen, Sadia
Bari, Muhammad Waseem
Sun, Shirui
Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Review Committee of Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan (Ref No. GCUF/ERC/488) approved this study. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants prior to data collection.A written informed consent was taken from the participants before data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.