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Authors
Chao, Liu
Hanjuan, Chen
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Jiangsu College of Nursing (JSCN-ME-2021121221). Online informed consent was obtained from all participants before the start of the investigation. All methods were developed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
