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Authors
Parveen, Khalida
Obidallah, Waeal J.
Phuc, Tran Quang Bao
Alduraywish, Yousef A.
Alghamdi, Abdulelah A.
Shafiq, Muhammad
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Xiehe University (Approval Reference: SXU/2024–09-013). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed Consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
