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Article History

Received: 16 September 2024

Accepted: 21 January 2026

First Online: 29 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Reference Number: H22037). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. For participants under 16 years of age, informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from their parents or legal guardians.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.