Document is current

Article History

Received: 26 November 2025

Accepted: 27 January 2026

First Online: 4 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Guangzhou College of Technology and Business Bioethics Committee (Approval No. GZCTB-EC-2025–041) and adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed consent before participating in the survey. The research was conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines for human research. Participation was voluntary and anonymous, and participants were informed about the purpose of the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.