Bae, Hayoung
Yim, Minkyung
Kim, Gyumyoung
Hur, Ji-Won
Funding for this research was provided by:
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and Future Planning for Convergent Research in the Development Program for R&D Convergence over Science and Technology Liberal Arts (NRF-2022M3C1B6080866)
Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Korea University Institutional Review Board (KUIRB), affiliated with Korea University (Approval No. KUIRB-2023–0214-01), and conducted in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki. The data used in the current study were obtained from a mental health survey administered by the university’s counseling center. The need for separate informed consent for the use of these de-identified data in the current study was waived by the IRB, as the dataset did not contain any direct personal identifiers.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.