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Authors
Feng, Tian
Wei, Youxin
Liang, Manqi
Li, Yawei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postdoctoral research funding of Henan Province (348764)
Henan Provincial Young Backbone Teachers Training Program (2024GGJS162)
Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project (252102321129)
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Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was carried out ethically and approved by the Ethical Committee of Henan Sport University (No. 2022002). The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and all individuals in this manuscript provided written informed consent. Since the experimental subjects were adolescents, informed consent was obtained from both the subjects and their parents.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
