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Article History

Received: 17 March 2025

Accepted: 30 January 2026

First Online: 2 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Samsung Changwon Medical Center (approval number: SCMC 2023-05-008-001). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (1995) and the ethical standards of the National Research Committee.

: All participants provided written informed consent for the anonymous publication of their data. No personally identifiable information was collected during the study. Participants reviewed all study documentation and agreed to the publication of their anonymized responses.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants after a thorough explanation of the study purpose and procedures. Participants were informed about the voluntary nature of participation, potential risks and benefits, and their rights to withdraw from the study at any time without consequences to their care. Both oral and written informed consent were documented prior to study participation.