Zhang, Binyang
Li, Zuoshan
Wu, Siyao
Quan, Yichun
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Social Science Fund of China in 2022 (22BSH096)
The National Social Science Fund of China in 2022 (22BSH096)
The National Social Science Fund of China in 2022 (22BSH096)
The National Social Science Fund of China in 2022 (22BSH096)
Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. The studies involving humans were granted approval by The Ethic Committee for Scientific Research, School of Educational Sciences at Chongqing Normal University on April 26, 2024 (CNU-PSY-202404-026). The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. The participants provided their informed consent in writing to participate in this study.
: Not applicable. All data presented in the manuscript have been anonymized.
: The authors declare no competing interests.