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Authors
Xinxia, Wu
Dalin, Kuang
Juan, Jin
Mingzhe, Dai
Lixia, Zhang
Weiling, Fang
Wei, Jiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Anhui Province Key Project of Natural Science Research in Colleges and Universities (2023AH053289)
the Anhui Province Translational Medicine Research Institute Research Fund Cultivation Project (2022zhyx-C32)
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Approval for the study was obtained from the Biomedical Ethics Committee, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (reference: PJ2025-03-45).
: After securing the requisite approvals from the relevant hospital departments, the study’s objectives, the method for completing the questionnaire, and the principles of confidentiality were thoroughly explained to the participants. Informed consent was obtained from all participants in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
