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Authors
Bai, Meng
Li, Xiaoqiong
Yang, Xueqi
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and relevant guidelines. The Human Research Ethics Committee of South China Normal University confirmed the study (Approval No. SCNU-PSY-2025-155). Written consent of the participants were obtained during the online survey. All participants were fully informed of their rights, including voluntary participation and the option to withdraw from the study at any time. Strict confidentiality protocols were implemented to protect the participants’ privacy.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
