Updates are available Correction dated 2026-04-23
Click to view Correction: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-04518-1
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Authors
Xu, Liguo
Yang, Yang
Wang, Shimeng
Lu, Bochun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Science Research Youth Fund, the Ministry of Education of China (23YJC890039)
Basic Science (Natural Science) Research Project for Higher Education Institutions in Jiangsu Province (25KJD190001)
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Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Change Date: 23 April 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-04518-1
Declarations
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: This study strictly adhered to ethical guidelines, and the research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Nantong University (Ethical Approval No.: TD-2024-109). Participation in the study was entirely voluntary, and all participants provided informed consent before completing the questionnaire. The research team ensured anonymity and confidentiality of participants’ information, with data used solely for academic research purposes. Furthermore, this study complied with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki regarding research involving human participants, ensuring the protection of participants’ rights and the scientific integrity of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
