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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Program (72504041)
the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province of China (2024NSFSC1074)
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
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: Experimental protocol was approved by the ethical review board of Chengdu University of Technology. All procedures were performed in accordance with the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (American Psychological Association) and the ethical standards outlined in The Belmont Report. Participation was voluntary, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. All data were anonymized and securely stored to protect confidentiality. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
