Artan, Taner https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-2090
Çakin, Ecem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3731-1190
Dinçer, Rumeysa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3795-8901
Özkan, Aydın Olcay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7093-2485
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained from the Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Social and Human Sciences Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 2025/78, dated February 4, 2025). Participation in the study was voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.