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Article History

Received: 30 July 2025

Accepted: 10 February 2026

First Online: 7 March 2026

Declarations

:

: All participants provided informed consent prior to enrollment in the study. Written informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in the research. For participants under the age of 18, written consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Woosuk University and was conducted in strict accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.