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Authors
Alfakeh, Sulhi
Ba Durayq, Aseel
Althagafi, Sohaib
AlGhamdi, Halah
Adnan, Abdulaziz
Alsubaie, Razan
Kattan, Wid
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (Reference No: 173 − 24). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain identifiable individual data, images, or videos.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
