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Authors
Cosgun Demirdag, Merve https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-020X
Kucuk, Sevda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2679-5177
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Atatürk Üniversitesi (SBA-2026-16551)
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Article History
Received: 24 January 2026
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Atatürk University Faculty of Education Ethics Committee in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (Approval date: November 20, 2025; Meeting No: 18; Decision No: 17). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant ethical guidelines and regulations. Prior to data collection, participants were informed about the purpose of the study, data collection procedures, and their voluntary right to participate or withdraw at any time. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before participation.
: Not applicable. This study does not include any identifiable personal data or images.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
