Ahmed, NourAllah
Ahmed, Mohamed
Gillipsie, Brycen
Sharaf, Farah
Salah, Kamilia
Eissa, Lama
Abdrabou, Reham
Essayed, Retag
Yasser, Reem
Zaky, Yasmeen
Sayed, Moustafa
Funding for this research was provided by:
British University in Egypt
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee at the British University in Egypt (BUE). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines and the 2013 revision of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written and online informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: Not applicable, as no identifiable data or images are included in the manuscript. Participants were anonymous and no personal information was collected.
: The authors declare no competing interests.