Chen, Peng
Jia, Shurong
Deng, Yufeng
Cheng, Jiahao
Tang, Tingting
Li, He
Li, Hao
Ma, Hailin
Zhang, Tao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Major Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2024-SF-A2)
The 2024 Chengdu Philosophy and Social Sciences Research Center Consulting Service Capacity Building Special Key Project (YJZX-2024-ZZZD-41)
The Tibet Autonomous Region Science and Technology Plan “Unveiling the List and Appointing the Leaders” Project (XZ202303ZY0013G)
The 2025 Annual Research Project of Sichuan Mental Health Education Key Research Base at Southwest Jiaotong University Project (XLJKJY2508A)
The 2025 Annual Research Project of Chengdu Social Psychological Service Research Center Keys Project (SHXL2025001)
The Sichuan University Student Ideological and Political Education Research Center Project (CSZ25075)
The Luzhou City Key Research Base of Philosophy and Social Sciences Project (ZXY202510)
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Because we reanalyzed existing data and no identifiable information was shared, this study was not required to undergo an independent ethical review.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.