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Authors
Liang, Danni
Wang, Yuanyuan
Chen, Zhongting
Deng, Ciping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality (23ZR1417900)
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Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the University Committee on Human Research Protection of East China Normal University (ID: HR 263-2019). All participants in this study signed a paper informed consent form before the start of the experiment and were informed that all data would be stored anonymously and they had the right to withdraw from the experiment at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
