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Authors
Lyu, Chenming
Tang, Shi
Li, Shaopeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Innovation Project for Graduate Students of Ludong University (IPGS2025-020)
The National Social Science Fund of China (25BYY115)
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The study received approval from the Ethics Committee of Ludong University (Approval No. LU-2025–0028), where data were collected. The participants received oral and written information and provided written informed consent before participating in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
