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Authors
Song, Youming
Wang, Zimeng
Lin, Jiayun
Li, Bing
Zhang, Haixia
Qiao, Gang
Zhang, Lulu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the social science fund annual project of Shaanxi Province (2024P028)
the doctoral research project of Yan’an University (2003-205040349)
the seventh batch of education research project of Yan’an University (YDZZYB23-40)
the teaching reform research project of the higher education psychology specialty committee of the ministry of education (20243018)
the education reform project of Yan’an University (YDJG22-13)
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Article History
Received: 1 March 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Yan’an University (approval date: September 10, 2023; approval code: YAA-No6-20230805) and was conducted in strict accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent has been obtained from all parents or legal guardians of the participants involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
