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Authors
Shan, Manman
Shan, Zhaoyang
Hu, Duojiao
Wang, Canxing
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Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the School of Foreign Languages and Literature at Shandong University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
