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Authors
Li, Liping
Han, Yao
Yang, Ying
Yang, Jun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education (22YJC630057)
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Academic Committee of the Hilton College of Hotel Management, Sichuan Tourism University (Approval Reference: E20250107; Approval Date: January 8, 2025). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision). Informed written consent was obtained from all individual participants and their direct supervisors prior to data collection. Participants were informed of the study’s purpose, the anonymous nature of data processing, their right to withdraw at any time without penalty, and the confidentiality of all responses.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
