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Authors
Wang, Danping
Hou, Qihui
Li, Jingkai
Zhang, Chen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province
Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia
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Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Science and Technology Ethics Committee of Ningxia University (Approval Number: Ningxia University Ethics No. 23–42). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Danping Wang, conceptualization, data curation, formal analysis, investigation, methodology, writing-original draft, writing-review & editing; Qihui Hou, conceptualization, data curation, formal analysis, investigation, supervision, writing-original draft; Jingkai Li, writing-original draft; Chen Zhang, conceptualization, supervision, writing-review & editing.
