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Authors
Mohamud, Ahmed Abdullahi https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3038-1363
Mohamed, Jamal Abdulkadir https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1791-4680
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Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Center for Research and Development at SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia (Approval Number: EC000162). Verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: Not applicable. No identifying images, personal data, or clinical details of participants are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
