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Article History

Received: 28 August 2025

Accepted: 4 March 2026

First Online: 16 March 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Northeast Normal University. Informed written consent to participate in the study was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all minor participants (aged 10–14) before the experiment.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.