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Article History

Received: 6 October 2025

Accepted: 6 March 2026

First Online: 12 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee on Scientific Research and Publication Ethics in Social and Human Sciences of Kütahya Dumlupınar University (Meeting No: 2025/09–6, Approval No: 2025–478). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. For participants under the age of 16, written informed consent to participate was additionally obtained from their parents or legal guardians.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.