Bu, Yubo
Feng, Wei
Wang, Ao
Zhang, Manyu
Wang, Changle
Yan, Yu
Funding for this research was provided by:
2023 Jiangsu Province Education Science Planning Project, China (Grant No. C/2023/01/94)
Article History
Received: 20 September 2024
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This research does not involve human trials or the collection of physiological data. Ethics was granted by the Academic Ethics Committee of Huaiyin Normal University on January 5, 2024 (HNU202401051126). And informed consent was obtained from all participants verbally and by email.
: All participants were informed that the results of the data analysis would be published. The questionnaires were completed anonymously, ensuring no individual privacy information was involved. Informed consent was obtained from all participants for data collection.
: The authors declare no competing interests.