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Authors
Jiang, Hai
Mei, Jiyuan
Gan, Jinhua
Luo, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Grant No. 2025JJ50471)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 72172160)
the Scientific Research Project of Education Department of Hubei Province (No. 23Q154)
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Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Psychology at Yangtze University(NO: YZU20241116). The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Our research adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki to this effect.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
