Soong, Ting-Fang https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3533-6831
Booij, Jordi P. A.
Stapel, Katharina
Bunnik, Carolien
Zwilling, Iris
Karp, Antonia
Koekkoek, Sebastiaan K.E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-5501
Gultig, Kayleigh D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-6911
Roggeveen, Lotte E.M. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5546-8265
Boele, Cornelis P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5723-5439
De Zeeuw, Chris I. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5628-8187
Boele, Henk-Jan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-4391
van Dongen, Josanne D. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-0082
Funding for this research was provided by:
Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO-ALW 824.02.001)
Medical Neuro-Delta (MD 01092019-31082023)
INTENSE LSH- NWO (TTW/00798883)
ERC-adv (GA-294775)
ERC-POC (nrs. 737619)
Dutch NWO Gravitation Program (DBI2)
Dutch Medical Research Council (Vidi - ZonMW, 09150172210053)
BlinkLab Limited
Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures involving human participants in this study adhered to the ethical standards of the institutional review board of Erasmus Medical Center (#MEC-2022-0116) and Erasmus University Rotterdam (ETH2324-0209), and followed the 1964 Helsinki Declaration, including its later amendments or comparable ethical guidelines. Written informed consent to participate was obtained from each participant.
: Not applicable.
: HJB, SKEK, CPB, ES, KDG, LEMR and CIDZ engage with BlinkLab Limited, the exclusive licensee of the technology, as co-founders and equity holders. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.