Gül Tekdal, Songül https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-4310
Avcil, Ceren https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-515X
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study used publicly available data from the World Values Survey (WVS, Round 7, Türkiye) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed consent at the time of data collection. No additional ethics approval was required for this secondary data analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.