Zhang, Lu
Yang, Chen
Luo, Meihua
Yang, Zhijun
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Guizhou University of Finance and Economics School-Level Scientific Research Start-up Fund Project (2022YJ025)
Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Project of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission in 2023 (23SKGH268)
Article History
Received: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Guizhou University of Finance and Economics of China and all procedures followed were conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. All participants had signed informed consent, and they were fully informed about the purpose of the study, procedures, potential risks, confidentiality measures, and the right to unconditionally withdraw at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.