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Article History

Received: 8 December 2025

Accepted: 16 March 2026

First Online: 20 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Huangshan University Ethics Committee on 28 May 2025 and was conducted in accordance with the committee’s guidelines and regulations and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.The survey commenced with an explanation of the study’s purpose and procedures. Participants were required to read and agree to the terms before proceeding and could withdraw from the study at any time without penalty. Submission of a completed questionnaire was considered to indicate informed consent to participate and to the use of their data for research purposes.

: Not applicable. This article does not contain any individual person’s identifiable data (including images, videos, or case details).

: The authors declare no competing interests.