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Authors
Becerra-Arroyo, Jorge https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1686-9098
Ruiz-Robledillo, Nicolás https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7522-5162
Ferrer-Cascales, Rosario https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6015-7454
Albaladejo-Blázquez, Natalia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-9092
Costa-López, Borja https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-768X
Alcocer-Bruno, Cristian https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7364-5749
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alicante City Council – Department of Education and the Community Prevention Unit for Addictive Behaviors (AYTOALICANTE1-22T)
Alicante City Council – Department of Education and the Community Prevention Unit for Addictive Behaviors (AYTOALICANTE1-22T)
Alicante City Council – Department of Education and the Community Prevention Unit for Addictive Behaviors (AYTOALICANTE1-22T)
Alicante City Council – Department of Education and the Community Prevention Unit for Addictive Behaviors (AYTOALICANTE1-22T)
Alicante City Council – Department of Education and the Community Prevention Unit for Addictive Behaviors (AYTOALICANTE1-22T)
Alicante City Council – Department of Education and the Community Prevention Unit for Addictive Behaviors (AYTOALICANTE1-22T)
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the University of Alicante (UA-2023-02-17)
: All participants, and their parents or legal guardians when applicable, provided informed consent to participate in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
