Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Almulla, Abdullah Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6920-8421
Alduais, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0837-4915
Almulla, Mazen Omar https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1952-3083
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Faisal University
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 28 December 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study received ethical clearance from the Research Ethics Committee, Deanship of Scientific Research at King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia (Approval No. KFU-REC-2025-OCT-ETHIC-S3520). Approval was granted on 23 October 2025. All procedures were reviewed and approved in accordance with institutional and national guidelines for research involving human participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
