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Authors
Pekparmak-Alevli, Gamze
Yildirim, Julide Gulizar
Yurtdaş-Depboylu, Gamze
Kaner, Gülşah
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was initiated after receiving approval from the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee at İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University to ensure compliance with ethical standards. Prospective participants were adequately informed about the study, and written informed consent was obtained from those who voluntarily agreed to participate, in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Permission to conduct the study was also obtained in writing from the Izmir Provincial Directorate of National Education, Ministry of National Education of the Republic of Türkiye.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
