Manna, Ridwana Maher
Rahman, Md Hafizur
Chandra, Pradip
Usmani, Nasimul Ghani
Majid, Tamanna
Juthi, Jesmin Mahmuda
Shahrin, Fatema
Shams, Sadia Afrose
Afroze, Fahmida
Islam, S. M. Hasibul
Shomik, Mohammad Sohel
Ahmed, Anisuddin
El Arifeen, Shams
Rahman, Ahmed Ehsanur
Hossain, Aniqa Tasnim
Funding for this research was provided by:
Non-Communicable Disease Control (NCDC) division of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) of the Bangladesh Government (GR-02525, GR-02393, GR-02226)
Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development (DFATD), Canada (GR-02063)
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 19 March 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was taken from the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b) Institutional Review Board (protocol PR-22103). All the participants have given written informed consent prior to the enrolment in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.