Li, Haolan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4563-7275
Fang, Yu https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8515-910X
Li, Bingshan
Zhao, Weilun
Fan, Jiangtao
Article History
Received: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Anhui Lvhai Vocational College of Business (Approval No.: AHLHVB-2025HM-2504). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in this study. Participants were informed of their right to withdraw at any time without penalty and were assured of the confidentiality of their responses.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.