Zhu, Jijun
Gao, Wei
Hu, Lingyue
Hao, Jun
Chen, Yanhong
Wang, Yaxin
Li, Pan
Chen, Weiren
Ban, Puyu
Yang, Lijia
Zheng, Xi
Hou, Chenyu
Zhang, Yuan
Shen, Ying
Chen, Junfang
Feng, Kun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7244509)
Greater Bay Area Institute of Precision Medicine (I0007)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32370639)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2024A1515012116)
Tsinghua Precision Medicine Foundation (2022TS002)
Chunfeng Funds for the Tsinghua Universities (2021Z99CFY036)
Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tsinghua University Yuquan Hospital (Tsinghua University Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine) on 23 March 2022 (Approval No.: 2022013). All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. For participants aged under 16 years, informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians.
: Not applicable. All data analyzed in this study were fully anonymized and do not contain any information that could identify individual participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.