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Authors
Gou, Furong
Tian, Xin
Ma, Xinrong
Dang, Ling
Zhang, Yuelan
Zhang, Mengyuan
Gu, Liqi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Research and Development Program of the Science and Technology Department of Ningxia (Grant No. 2023BEG02026)
Health Research Program of Ningxia (Grant No.2022-NWKY-046)
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee at Ningxia Mental Health Center, Yinchuan, China (protocol no. 2023-WS-022). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants aged 16 years and above prior to their participation in the study. For participants under the age of 16, written informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians before inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
