Lei, Yixian
Xu, Linyan
Cai, Yuanting
Xin, Qi
Meng, Lina
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72204066)
the Social Science Research in Heilongjiang Province (21RKC212)
Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University Daqing Campus (No. HMUDQ 20250521001). All participants provided written informed consent after receiving full disclosure of the study procedures.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.