Qi, Meng
Li, Jing
Abdullah, Zulhamri
Rahman, Saiful Nujaimi AbdulÂ
Niu, Li
Zhou, Baiyu
Zhao, Zhen
Article History
Received: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study is conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee for Research involving Human Subjects Universiti Putra Malaysia. Informed consent was obtained from all respondents at the beginning of the online survey and all methods were performed per relevant guidelines and regulations.
: N/a.
: The authors declare no competing interests.