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Authors
El Malki, Hicham https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5058-8840
Rhayha, Radouane
El Abed, Hanane
Khaldoun, Youssef
Abbouyi, Samira
El Filali, Saadia
El Rhazi, Karima
Zarrouq, Btissame
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Article History
Received: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of the Hassan II University Hospital in Fez granted approved the study (reference number: 02/24 – January 2024). Informed consent was obtained in writing from each participant following a comprehensive briefing on the study’s objectives. The study adhered strictly to relevant ethical standards and regulatory guidelines to ensure the integrity and ethical conduct of research operations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
